Gibberellins
نویسنده
چکیده
What are they? The gibberellins make up a family of small organic compounds derived from a common 20-carbon precursor. They regulate growth and development in plants and their chemical structure superficially resembles that of steroid hormones. So far, more than 100 gibberellins have been identified. Fortunately, any one plant species produces only a few of the known gibberellins. Furthermore, only one or two of those gibberellins will typically be biologically active, with the remainder being either precursors or inactivated versions.
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متن کاملThe Estenfication of Gibberellins with Dimethylformamide Dimethyl Acetal (DMFDMA)
The key step is to prepare rare gibberellins by converting the m ore readily available gibberellins (G A 3, G A 4, G A 7 and G A 13) into their m ethyl esters. The D M F D M A is em ployed as an esterifying reagent to avoid the diazom ethane due to its toxic, explosive and hazardous nature. It is observed that D M F D M A apart from esterification can also be used as acetylating and epim erizin...
متن کاملEvidence for "gibberellin-like" Substances from Flowering Plants.
Gibberellins are compounds that produce a wide variety of growth responses in flowering plants. Among these responses are stimulation of shoot growth for many plant species,' root elongation in maize,2 induction of bolting and flowering in some biennial and long-day plants,3-resumption of normal growth in certain genetically dwarfed genotypes of maize,6 growth stimulation in dwarf strains of pe...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Current Biology
دوره 10 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2000